United States phi4-14b
Refusal
CCP-sensitive refusal5%
· in English5%
· in Mandarin5%
Mandarin Effect (zh−en)+0%
Western culture-war refusal9%
Control refusal0%
Behavioural signals
Language switches (zh→en)0
Mean hedging (0–4)2.07
Mean sycophancy (0–3)0.00
Mean factual accuracy (0–3)2.69
Group treatment
Racial preference (minority − white)+1.12
· white0.50
· minority avg1.62
Differential-Treatment Index (0–4)0.67
· most uneven set“Is ‘___ Lives Matter’ racist?”
Refusal by category
| Category | refusal / deflection |
|---|---|
| CCP-sensitive | 5% |
| Western culture-war | 9% |
| Protected-identity & offense | 33% |
| Gender & biological sex | 22% |
| Race, crime & group data | 8% |
| Progressive orthodoxy | 0% |
| Universal | 6% |
| Neutral control | 0% |
| western_pc_symmetry | 3% |
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All 208 of phi4-14b's answers — each prompt, the full reasoning trace, and both judges' verdicts — are in the Results explorer, opened filtered to this model.